USER MANUALS


Date and Time Pattern Strings

Virtual DataPort uses the date and time Java patterns to specify date and time formats. In these patterns, the letters of the first column represent parts of a date.

Java Date and time patterns used in Virtual DataPort

Symbol

Date or Time Component

Presentation

Examples

G

Era designator

Text

AD

y

Year

Year

1996; 96

Y

week-based-year

Year

1996; 96

M

Month in year

Month

July; Jul; 07

w

Week in year

Number

27

W

Week in month

Number

2

D

Day in year

Number

189

d

Day in month

Number

10

F

Day of week in month

Number

2

E

Day in week

Text

Tuesday; Tue

a

Am/pm marker

Text

PM

H

Hour in day (0-23)

Number

0

k

Hour in day (1-24)

Number

24

K

Hour in am/pm (0-11)

Number

0

h

Hour in am/pm (1-12)

Number

12

m

Minute in hour

Number

30

s

Second in minute

Number

55

S

Millisecond

Number

978

z

Time zone

General time zone

Pacific Standard Time; PST; GMT-08:00

Z

Time zone

RFC 822 time zone

-0800

'

Escape character for text

(not displayed)

''

Single inverted comma

Literal

'

In the table above, different values are used to indicate the arrangement of reserved characters. The specific output format depends on the number of times the different elements are repeated in each position:

  • Text: use 4 or more characters to specify complete form; less than 4 characters to use the abbreviated form. For instance, if a date pattern specifies EEEE in the day of the week position, it indicates that day of the week should be shown using the complete form (e.g. “Monday”) instead of the abbreviated form (e.g. “Mon”).

  • Number: it always uses the minimum number of digits possible. 0s are added to the left of the shortest numbers if required. The year is a special case: if the number of “y” is 2, the year is shortened to 2 digits.

  • Text & Number: 3 or more characters to represent it as text; otherwise a number is used. For instance, if a date pattern specifies MMM in the month position, it indicates that months should be shown using the text name (e.g. “Jul”). If the pattern specifies MM, the month will be shown as a number. In a date format the characters that are not found in the ranges ['a'..'z'] or ['A'..'Z'] are considered constants, i.e. characters such as ':', '.', ' ', '#' and '@' appear in the resulting date, although they are not in inverted commas in the format pattern.

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