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Denodo Hibernate Dialect - User Manual

Overview

Hibernate is a framework that provides object/relational mapping (ORM) services for relational databases.

Hibernate is database agnostic. This means that it can work with different databases. However, as databases implement slightly variations of SQL standard, Hibernate includes vendor specific dialects to handle these differences and accomplishes tasks like obtaining a primary key identifier or structuring a SELECT query.

The Denodo Hibernate Dialect is the dialect provided by Denodo to generate the appropriate VQL so Hibernate can deal with Denodo databases.

   

                                  Hibernate - Denodo integration

Disclaimer: This dialect has some limitations due to the conceptual mismatch between an ORM and a data virtualization platform. Therefore, Denodo does not recommend the use of Hibernate, or any ORM, on top of Denodo.

CONFIGURATION

What follows is a guide with the configuration steps required to get the Denodo Hibernate Dialect running.

JAVA Configuration

Dependencies

You will need to have the following libraries in your classpath:

  • Hibernate

  • Denodo VDP JDBC driver

  • Denodo Hibernate Dialect jar: denodo-hibernate-dialect-<version>.jar in the /dist directory of this distribution

Properties

You need to add the following property in your Hibernate configuration file:

dialect = com.denodo.connect.hibernate.dialect.DenodoDialect

besides the JDBC connection properties:

connection.driver_class = com.denodo.vdp.jdbc.Driver

connection.url = jdbc:vdb://localhost:9999/database

connection.username = ...

connection.password = …

Entity Java class

If you want the primary key value to be generated automatically you will need to define your entities with Hibernate’s Sequence generator. The only requirement for this strategy is that the name of the sequence follows the convention:

denodo_data_source_name:sequence_name,

being denodo_data_source_name the name given in Denodo to the data source that contains the entity tables and the sequence-support structures.

package …;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.GenerationType;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;

@Entity
public class Person {

        

    @Id

    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE,

             generator = "sequence-generator")

    @SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence-generator",

             sequenceName = "denodo_dataSource_name:foo_sequence",

                        initialValue = 1, allocationSize = 1)    

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    .............

}

If you do not need the primary key value to be generated automatically you only have to use the @Id annotation that marks which entity field is the primary key and initialize its value in your application.

package …;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.GenerationType;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.SequenceGenerator;

@Entity
public class Person {

        

    @Id

    private int id;

    private String name;

    private int age;

    .............

}

Datetime mappings in Denodo 7

To persist the new datetime types introduced in Denodo 7 you have to use the following Java types in you entity Java classes:

VDP Type

Java Type

localdate

java.time.LocalDate

java.sql.Date

time

java.time.LocalTime

java.sql.Time

timestamp

java.time.LocalDateTime

timestamptz

java.time.OffsetDateTime

java.sql.Timestamp

intervalyearmonth

java.time.Period

intervaldaysecond

java.time.Duration

For  more information on mappings between VDP datetime types and Java types, you can visit the Denodo 7 documentation:

https://community.denodo.com/docs/html/browse/7.0/vdp/developer/access_through_jdbc/details_of_the_jdbc_interface/details_of_the_jdbc_interface#working-with-datetime-values-with-the-denodo-jdbc-driver

Denodo Configuration

You need to create the JDBC data source and the base views that correspond with your Java entities, using the  Virtual DataPort Administration Tool.

In order to use the Sequence generator to generate primary key values, you need to import the stored procedure Hibernate Sequence Controller in Denodo, (denodo-hibernate-sequence-controller-<version>.jar in the /dist directory of this distribution).

For this, in the Virtual DataPort Administration, click Stored procedure on the menu File > New and provide the following values:

  • Name: hibernate_sequence_controller

  • Class name: com.denodo.connect.hibernate.sequence.

HibernateSequenceControllerStoredProcedure

  • Select Jars: denodo-hibernate-sequence-controller-<version>

If you do not need the primary key value to be generated automatically you do not need to import the stored procedure Hibernate Sequence Controller in Denodo.

MySQL Configuration

If you want the primary key value to be generated automatically and your data source is a MySQL you need to import the script mysql_hibernate_sequence_definition.sql,(in the /scripts directory of this distribution), into your MySQL server in order for the Sequence generator strategy to work properly.

The mysql_hibernate_sequence_definition.sql script defines several procedures and a table for generating unique values when invoked by the Denodo Hibernate Dialect.

Oracle Configuration

If you want the primary key value to be generated automatically and your data source is an Oracle, the Denodo Hibernate Dialect will use the sequence object provided by Oracle.

You have to create the sequence manually, otherwise your Java application will throw the error:

ORA-02289: sequence does not exist

Being the configuration of the Sequence Generator, in the Entity Java class, something like this:

    @SequenceGenerator(name = "sequence-generator",

             sequenceName = "oracle_ds:foo_sequence",

                        initialValue = 1, allocationSize = 1)

you have two options for creating the sequence:

  1. In the Oracle database 

CREATE sequence "foo_sequence" START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1

  1. In Denodo Administration Tool > VQL Shell > selecting the proper database

CALL hibernate_sequence_controller('create','oracle_ds:foo_sequence',1,1)

Limitations

  • Note that Denodo Hibernate Dialect does not support DDL operations, as DDL in VQL is much more complex than in SQL.

This means that establishing the property hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto to any of its possible values will have no effect.

  • At the moment, If you want the primary key value to be generated automatically Denodo Hibernate Dialect only works with MySQL and Oracle data sources.

As Denodo does not provide a method to generate unique integers on its own, the support of this dialect for generating primary keys depends highly on the underlying database and requires an intrusive setup on the data source. Losing therefore, one of the major advantages of Denodo that is abstracting where the data comes from.

  • There are many ID generator strategies defined in Hibernate, but the Sequence is the only one supported by Denodo and therefore, by the Denodo Hibernate Dialect.  

And it only works for MySQL and Oracle, as stated in the previous point.